Today we worked on solving equations containing integers, this in the student Holt textbook chapter 2 section 5. Below you will find examples to assist with these kinds of problems.
Ex.
m + 3 = 15 add the opposite of 3 to both sides
+(- 3) +(-3)
m = 12
Check (substitue the value for the variable)
m + 3 = 15
12 + 3 = 15
15 = 15 (check) both sides equal
{note: when you add opposites they cancel each other out i.e. 3 + (-3) = 0}
Ex.
-2 + r = 6 add the opposite of -2 to both sides
+2 +2
r = 8
Check (substitute the value for the variable)
-2 + r = 6
-2 + 8 = 6
6 = 6 (check) both sides equal
Ex.
x - 7 = 28
+ 7 +7
x = 35
check
x - 7 = 28
35 - 7 = 28
28 = 28
Ex.
13x = 26 divide both sides by the coefficent (number attached to the variable)
13 13
x = 2
Check (substitute the value for the variable)
13x = 26
13(2) = 26
26 = 26 (check) both sides equal
Ex.
x = 15 multiply both sides by the denominator
3
3 (x) = (15) 3
(3)
x = 45
note: By multiplying both the fraction by the denominator the denominator is cancelled
Check (substitue the value for the variable into the equation)
x = 15
3
45 = 15
3
15 = 15 (check) both sides equal
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